Tag: laws

  • New laws for the Russian Arctic

    New laws for the Russian Arctic

    Arctic Territory, including Russian Arctic - Map Arctic Portal

    A new Russian law is about to deprive significant areas in the northern part of the country their Arctic status. New rules of demarcation are being introduced for the region.

    The Russian Law on Arctic Territories is expected to considerably shrink the extension of Russian Arctic land territories and lay down new rules both for the ones living and working in the area.

    According to a draft version of the legislative document, the Komi Republic will be among the areas, which are to be redefined, Rossiiskaya Gazeta reports.

    Also parts of Murmansk and Arkhangelsk Oblasts might be affected. According to Murmansk Senator Igor Chernishenko, only the areas which have direct access to the Arctic coast will be defined as Arctic in the new legislation.

    The draft legislation proposes number of rules for infrastructure development in the region that will be defined as Russian Arctic. Development will include aviation transportation infrastructure that will become state“s priority. Privatization of aviation sector that serves the Russian Arctic will be forbidden by new law.

    The adoption of the new Arctic Law will subsequently be followed up with the elaboration of an Arctic Development Programme, which is to outline priorities as well as propose the necessary financial instruments.

    The Russian government has earlier confirmed that the new law will be adopted in the course of 2013. The Ministry of Regional Development is leading the process.

    As previously reported, the ministry in a tender announcement last year offered bidding consultancy companies five million RUB for the first drafting of the legislative document.

    Source: Barents Observer

  • New laws on the Northern Sea Route

    New laws on the Northern Sea Route

    Map of the Arctic Shipping Routes

    The Ministry Transport in Russia has introduced a new bill regarding “state regulation of merchant shipping in the waters of the Northern Sea Route. The website of the Ministry reads that Minister of Transport, Sergey Aristov, introduced the bill in Duma.

    This will be the first law on the sea route, adding to international law like UNCLOS. Read more about shipping governance here and see the UNCLOS agreement here.

    Russia plans to introduce new specialized organizations for this purpose. Transport operators will have the same access to the Northern Sea Route according to the bill which has articles on navigation, environmental protection and icebreaker assistance.

    This will ensure modern infrastructure that provides safe navigation of vessels in the Arctic seas.

    The bill has not been passed yet but the laws will take effect as soon as possible.

    The Northern Sea Route is in Russian waters, all the way from Murmansk to the Bering Strait.

    Sources: BarentsObserver and Ministry of Transport website.